King George's Medical University (KGMU), Lucknow
In 1870 the Maharaja of Vijanagaram first floated the idea of starting a Medical College in Lucknow. But the idea was watered down due to paucity of funds. In 1905 the visit of King-Emperor, George V, then Prince of Wales, inspired the idea of establishing a college to commemorate the occasion. The originator of this fine ideal to commemorate the occasion was late Raja Sir Tassadnq Rasul Khan of Jehangirabad to whom Sir Harcourt Butler wrote on 1st December 1905. "It must ever be a source of pride to you to think that the first suggestion of such a movement came from you absolutely spontaneously."
On 22nd March 1906, the Secretary to Govt. U.P. wrote to the Registrar, Allahabad University "It is the desire of subscribers to the Foundation of King George's Medical College that this College should be the best in the East and it will be aim of Government that the College shall give to its students the best education possible." The project was warmly taken up by all and the Taluqdars and Zamindars of Agra and Oudh gave princely donations. Sir Harcourt Butler himself was largely responsible for rapid maturation of the scheme by the energy in collecting subscriptions and by his talents in organisation.
The College was completed and the work of the first medical session was started in October 1911, though the ceremonial opening of the college building by His Honour Sir John Prescot Hewett did not occur until January 27, 1912.
Provinces. Hither-to the College had been affiliated to the Allahabad University. For the first time in 1922 the degrees granted to the successful students was the M.B.B.S. Lucknow instead of the M.B.B.S. Allahabad, as hitherto.
Since 1922, the College and Hospital has expanded in several directions. A comprehensive museum of microscopic and macroscopic. Pathology has been created, an X-Ray and Electro-therapeutic Section for Hospital out-patients were opened in 1928. A new building housing the Pharmacological departmental with its laboratories and museum and containing a fine clinical theatre was completed in 1927 at a cost of Rs. 55,000/= ' It 1926, a Provincial Pathology scheme was introduced where by the College Pathology Department was linked up with the various Civil Hospitals throughout the Provinces which were thus enabled to obtain certain diagnostic tests, if they so desired.
80' s and Neuro-Surgery and the Institute of Clinical Epidemology are the gifts of 90's. Several budding specialities like Neonatology unit, Paediatric intensive care unit, Oncology, Endocrinology, Nephrology, Urology, Thorsic Surgery, provided highly specialised care to patients in Hospital. Finally following departments were carved out of the Department of Surgery at the fag end on nineteenth century.
The Dental Faculty of the college was born as a separate section of the Department of Surgery in 1949 with 10 admissions to the B.D.S. course. It was converted into a separate Department in 1950, had a new building in 1952, started post-graduate training courses in 1964, had another new building and attained the status of a separate Faculty in 1980. At present it consists of 7 departments viz Oral Pathology, Prosthodontics, Operative Dentistry, Orthodontics. Periodontics, Pedodontics and Oral Surgery. A post of Dean of Dental Faculty was created which rotates amongst the Professors at an interval of three years.
K.G. Medical College has contributed immensely in the education and training of thousands of graduate and post-graduates who have brought glory and laurels to their Alma mater by the academic and professional excellence.
On 16th September 2002 an Act was passed by the Government of Uttar Pradesh resulting in a major milestone in change in the history of the institution in converting and upgrading it as Chhatrapati Shahuji Maharaj Medical University. On the demand of the general public and more than 40,000 Georgians the world over, teachers and students of the University, the Government of Uttar Pradesh in the last week of October 2003 decided to revert the name of the medical university from C.S.M. Medical University to K.G. Medical University.
KGMU offers a diverse array of academic programs spanning undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral levels. These programs cover various disciplines within medical and allied health sciences, including MBBS, MD, MS, MDS, DM, and MCh courses. The curriculum is designed to provide comprehensive medical education, blending theoretical knowledge with practical clinical training. The university's rigorous academic environment is supported by a distinguished faculty, many of whom are internationally recognized for their contributions to medical science and research.
Research is a pivotal component of KGMU's mission. The university has made significant strides in medical research, with numerous publications in high-impact journals. Research at KGMU spans various fields, including cardiology, neurology, oncology, and infectious diseases. The institution is equipped with state-of-the-art research facilities and laboratories that support innovative studies aimed at improving healthcare outcomes. Notably, KGMU has been at the forefront of research during the COVID-19 pandemic, contributing to the understanding and management of the disease.
KGMU boasts a range of facilities and amenities that support both education and healthcare delivery. The university campus is equipped with advanced laboratories, modern lecture halls, a well-stocked library, and residential facilities for students and staff. The library, known as the Central Library, houses an extensive collection of medical literature, journals, and digital resources, providing students and researchers with access to the latest information in medical science.
The associated hospitals of KGMU are integral to its identity as a premier medical institution. The hospitals provide a comprehensive range of healthcare services, catering to patients from Lucknow and surrounding regions. As of the latest data, KGMU hospitals collectively have over 4,500 beds, making it one of the largest medical centers in India. These beds are distributed across various specialties, including general medicine, surgery, pediatrics, obstetrics and gynecology, cardiology, neurology, oncology, and intensive care units.
KGMU houses several specialized centers and departments that enhance its clinical capabilities:
KGMU places a strong emphasis on community service and outreach. The university regularly organizes health camps, vaccination drives, and health awareness programs in rural and underserved areas. These initiatives aim to provide preventive and primary healthcare services to populations with limited access to medical facilities. The university's commitment to community health is further demonstrated by its involvement in national health programs and collaborations with governmental and non-governmental organizations.
In recent years, KGMU has embraced technological advancements to enhance both education and healthcare delivery. The implementation of telemedicine services has expanded the reach of the university's healthcare expertise to remote areas. Additionally, digital learning platforms and virtual classrooms have been integrated into the academic programs, allowing students to access lectures and resources online. These technological initiatives have been particularly beneficial during the COVID-19 pandemic, ensuring the continuity of education and patient care.
KGMU actively collaborates with international institutions and organizations to foster academic and research exchanges. These partnerships facilitate the exchange of knowledge, promote joint research projects, and provide opportunities for students and faculty to gain global exposure. Collaborative efforts with institutions in the United States, Europe, and other parts of the world have enriched the university's academic and research endeavors.
The vibrant campus life at KGMU is enriched by a variety of extracurricular activities and student organizations. Students have the opportunity to participate in cultural events, sports, and social service initiatives. The university's cultural festivals, such as the annual "Rhapsody" provide a platform for students to showcase their talents and celebrate the diverse cultural heritage of India. Additionally, student organizations and clubs promote leadership, teamwork, and community engagement.
Looking ahead, KGMU is committed to furthering its legacy of excellence in medical education and healthcare. The university plans to expand its research initiatives, enhance its clinical services, and continue its efforts in community outreach. Strategic plans include the development of new medical facilities, the introduction of cutting-edge technologies, and the strengthening of international collaborations. By maintaining its focus on innovation, quality education, and patient-centered care, KGMU aims to remain at the forefront of medical science and healthcare in India.
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